Application of Derivatives27 questions4 PYQ

Application of Derivatives — JEE Maths Practice Questions & Solutions

27 questions on Application of Derivatives with full step-by-step solutions, including past-year (PYQ) problems. Free to practice.

mediumPYQ · JEE Main 2026
For the functions f(θ)=αtan⁡2θ+βcot⁡2θf(\theta)=\alpha\tan^2\theta+\beta\cot^2\theta and g(θ)=αsin⁡2θ+βcos⁡2θg(\theta)=\alpha\sin^2\theta+\beta\cos^2\theta, α>β>0\alpha>\beta>0, let min⁡0<θ<π/2f(θ)=max⁡0<θ<πg(θ)\displaystyle\min_{0<\theta<\pi/2}f(\theta)=\max_{0<\theta<\pi}g(\theta). If the first term of a G.P. is (α2β)\left(\dfrac{\alpha}{2\beta}\right), its common ratio is (2βα)\left(\dfrac{2\beta}{\alpha}\right), and the sum of its first 1010 terms is mn\dfrac{m}{n} with gcd⁡(m,n)=1\gcd(m,n)=1, then m+nm+n is equal to
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mediumPYQ · JEE Main 2026
Let f:R→Rf:\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R} be a differentiable function such that f(x+y3)=f(x)+f(y)3f\left(\dfrac{x+y}{3}\right)=\dfrac{f(x)+f(y)}{3} for all x,y∈Rx,y\in\mathbb{R} and f′(0)=3f'(0)=3. Then the minimum value of g(x)=3+exf(x)g(x)=3+e^x f(x) is
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mediumPYQ · JEE Main 2026
max⁡0≤x≤π(16sin⁡(x2)cos⁡3(x2))\displaystyle\max_{0\le x\le\pi}\left(16\sin\left(\frac{x}{2}\right)\cos^3\left(\frac{x}{2}\right)\right) is equal to
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mediumPYQ · JEE Main 2026
The number of critical points of the function f(x)={∣sin⁡xx∣,x≠01,x=0f(x)=\begin{cases}\left|\dfrac{\sin x}{x}\right|, & x\ne0\\[4pt] 1, & x=0\end{cases} in the interval (−2π,2π)(-2\pi,2\pi) is equal to
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hard
Consider the function, for x∈[−2,3]x \in [-2, 3],
f(x)={x3−2x2−5x+6x−1if x≠1−6if x=1f(x) = \begin{cases} \dfrac{x^{3}-2x^{2}-5x+6}{x-1} & \text{if } x \ne 1 \\[2mm] -6 & \text{if } x = 1 \end{cases}
then
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hard
Let f(x)=lim⁡m→∞ln⁡(3+x2)−x2msin⁡(x2)1+x2mf(x) = \displaystyle\lim_{m\to\infty}\frac{\ln\left(3+x^2\right)-x^{2m}\sin\left(x^2\right)}{1+x^{2m}}, then which of the following is/are CORRECT?
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hard
If xx and yy are real numbers such that x2+y2=27x^{2}+y^{2} = 27, then the maximum possible value of x−yx-y is
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hard
The function
f(x)=x2−21+x2f(x) = \frac{x^{2}-2}{\sqrt{1+x^{2}}}
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hard
Let
f(x)=∫0x2(t−1)(t−4)(t−9) dt,f(x) = \int_{0}^{x^{2}} (t-1)(t-4)(t-9)\,dt ,
then
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hard
The function ff satisfies f(x)(f(y))−1≤2(x−y)2f\left(x\right)\left(f\left(y\right)\right)^{-1} \le 2^{\left(x-y\right)^2} ∀ x,y∈Df\forall\,x,y \in D_f, where DfD_f is the domain set of ff. Then f(x)f\left(x\right) will be
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medium
Let a function f:R→Rf : \mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R} satisfy the functional equation
f(x+y)=f(x)⋅f(y),f(x+y) = f(x)\cdot f(y),
where f(0)≠0f(0) \ne 0 and f′(0)=1f'(0) = 1. Given g(x)=3xf(x),g(x) = \frac{3x}{f(x)}, then
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medium
Let f(x)f(x) be a derivable function which is increasing for all x∈Rx \in \mathbb{R} (having no critical point), then
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medium
The set of values of aa for which the function
f(x)=(a+2)x3−3ax2+9ax−1f(x) = (a+2)x^{3} - 3ax^{2} + 9ax - 1
is decreasing for all real xx, is
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medium
If f(x)={2x+3x<05x=0x2+7x>0f(x) = \begin{cases} 2x+3 & x < 0 \\ 5 & x = 0 \\ x^{2}+7 & x > 0 \end{cases} then at x=0x = 0, f(x)f(x)
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medium
The complete set of values of mm, for which the function
f(x)=3+mx+e−xf(x) = 3 + mx + e^{-x}
is always decreasing, is
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medium
If the points of local extremum of f(x)=x3−3ax2+3(a2−1)x+1f(x) = x^{3}-3ax^{2}+3\left(a^{2}-1\right)x+1 lie between −2-2 and 44, then aa belongs to
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medium
If x⋅y=1x \cdot y = 1, then the minimum value of x2+y2x^{2}+y^{2} is
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medium
Let f(x)f(x) be a function defined by
f(x)=∫3xt(t2−7t+12)dt,3≤x≤6.f(x) = \int_{3}^{x} t\left(t^{2}-7t+12\right)dt , \qquad 3 \le x \le 6 .
If the range of f(x)f(x) is [a, b][a,\ b], then the value of \left(3a + \dfrac {9}\right) is
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medium
Given
f(x)={∣x−1∣+5if x≠18if x=1f(x) = \begin{cases} |x-1|+5 & \text{if } x \ne 1 \\ 8 & \text{if } x = 1 \end{cases}
then at x=1x = 1, f(x)f(x) has
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medium
The number of distinct real roots of the equation
2x4−8x3+8x2−1=02x^{4}-8x^{3}+8x^{2}-1 = 0
is nn, then the value of 1n\dfrac1n is _
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medium
Let ff be a function which is continuous and differentiable for all real xx. If f(2)=−4f(2) = -4 and f′(x)≥6f'(x) \ge 6 for all x∈[2,4]x \in [2,4], then
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medium
Let ff, gg be two continuous and twice derivable functions such that f(0)=f(3)=0f(0) = f(3) = 0; f(1)⋅f(2)<0f(1)\cdot f(2) < 0; g(0)=g(3)=0g(0) = g(3) = 0. The number of roots of the equation
f′′(x) g(x)+f′(x) g′(x)=0f''(x)\,g(x) + f'(x)\,g'(x) = 0
in (−1,5)(-1, 5) cannot be
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medium
Water is flowing into a container at a rate proportional to the square of the amount of water present inside the container. If at t=0t = 0 the volume of water inside the tank is V0V_0, and it takes 66 hours for the volume to become 2V02V_0, then the time (in hours) taken for the volume to become 4V04V_0 is equal to
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medium
If
f(x)=3x2+∫0xe−tf(x−t) dt,f(x) = 3x^{2} + \int_{0}^{x} e^{-t} f(x-t)\,dt ,
then
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medium
If the interval of aa for which ax=log⁡axa^x = \log_ax has exactly 33 solutions is (0, b−b)\left(0,\ b^{-b}\right), then [b]\left[b\right] is, where [ ⋅ ]\left[\ \cdot\ \right] is G.I.F.
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easy
The number of non-negative integers which satisfy the inequation
f(f(f(x)))>f(f(−x)),f\left(f\left(f(x)\right)\right) > f\left(f(-x)\right),
where f(x)=30−2x−x3f(x) = 30 - 2x - x^{3}, is
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easy
Let ff be a differentiable function for all x∈Rx \in \mathbb{R}, where f(1)=1f(1) = 1 and f(3)=4f(3) = 4 and f′(x)≥1f'(x) \ge 1 for all x∈Rx \in \mathbb{R}. Then f(2)f(2) can be equal to
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