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Minimum of (1+a)(1+b)(1+c)(1+d) when abcd=1 | JEE

JEE Maths question with a full step-by-step solution.

Question
If a,b,c,da, b, c, d are positive reals with abcd=1abcd=1, then the minimum value of (1+a)(1+b)(1+c)(1+d)(1+a)(1+b)(1+c)(1+d) is
A44
B11
C1616correct
D1818
Solution
Step 1: AM–GM on each factor:
1+a2a,1+b2b,1+c2c,1+d2d.1+a\ge 2\sqrt a,\quad 1+b\ge 2\sqrt b,\quad 1+c\ge 2\sqrt c,\quad 1+d\ge 2\sqrt d.
Step 2: Multiply:
(1+a)(1+b)(1+c)(1+d)16abcd=16.(1+a)(1+b)(1+c)(1+d)\ge 16\sqrt{abcd}=16.
Step 3: Equality at a=b=c=d=1a=b=c=d=1, so the minimum is 16.16. Correct answer: (3)
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