Functions54 questions8 PYQ

Functions — JEE Maths Practice Questions & Solutions

54 questions on Functions with full step-by-step solutions, including past-year (PYQ) problems. Free to practice.

mediumPYQ · JEE Main 2026
Let f(x)+3f ⁣(π2−x)=sin⁡xf(x)+3f\!\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-x\right)=\sin x, x∈Rx\in\mathbb{R}. Let α\alpha be the maximum value of ff. If the area bounded by g(x)=x2g(x)=x^2 and h(x)=βx3h(x)=\beta x^3, β>0\beta>0, equals α2\alpha^2, then 30β330\beta^3 equals
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mediumPYQ · JEE Main 2026
Let A={1,2,3,4,5,6}A=\{1,2,3,4,5,6\}. The number of one-one functions f:A→Af:A\to A such that f(1)≥3f(1)\ge3, f(3)≤4f(3)\le4 and f(2)+f(3)=5f(2)+f(3)=5, is
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mediumPYQ · JEE Main 2026
The number of functions f:{1,2,3,4}→{a,b,c}f:\{1,2,3,4\}\to\{a,b,c\}, which are not onto, is
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mediumPYQ · JEE Main 2026
For the function f:[1,∞)→[1,∞)f:[1,\infty)\to[1,\infty) defined by f(x)=(x−1)4+1f(x)=(x-1)^4+1, consider the two statements: (I) The set S={x∈[1,∞):f(x)=f−1(x)}S=\{x\in[1,\infty):f(x)=f^{-1}(x)\} contains exactly two elements, and (II) The set S={x∈[1,∞):f(x)=f−1(x+1)}S=\{x\in[1,\infty):f(x)=f^{-1}(x+1)\} is an empty set.
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mediumPYQ · JEE Main 2026
Let for some α∈R\alpha\in\mathbb{R}, f:R→Rf:\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R} satisfy f(x+y)=f(x)+2y2+y+αxyf(x+y)=f(x)+2y^2+y+\alpha xy for all x,y∈Rx,y\in\mathbb{R}. If f(0)=−1f(0)=-1 and f(1)=2f(1)=2, then the value of ∑n=15(α+f(n))\displaystyle\sum_{n=1}^{5}\big(\alpha+f(n)\big) is
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mediumPYQ · JEE Main 2026
If the domain of the function f(x)=log⁡(0.6)(∣2x−5x2−4∣)f(x)=\sqrt{\log_{(0.6)}\left(\left|\dfrac{2x-5}{x^2-4}\right|\right)} is (−∞,a]∪{b}∪[c,d)∪(e,∞)(-\infty,a]\cup\{b\}\cup[c,d)\cup(e,\infty), then the value of a+b+c+d+ea+b+c+d+e is
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mediumPYQ · JEE Main 2026
Let [⋅][\cdot] denote the greatest integer function. If the domain of the function f(x)=sin⁡−1(x+[x]3)f(x)=\sin^{-1}\left(\dfrac{x+[x]}{3}\right) is [α,β)[\alpha,\beta), then α2+β2\alpha^2+\beta^2 is equal to
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easyPYQ · JEE Main 2026
Let [⋅][\cdot] denote the greatest integer function. If the domain of f(x)=cos⁡−1(4x+2[x]3)f(x)=\cos^{-1}\left(\dfrac{4x+2[x]}{3}\right) is [α,β][\alpha,\beta], then 12(α+β)12(\alpha+\beta) is equal to
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expert
Let [k][k] and {k}\{k\} denote the greatest integer and fractional part of kk. A real-valued function ff is defined for all real x≠−1x \neq -1 by
f(x)=([log⁡e(1+{x})]∫0x2+1sin⁡(et) dt+2026−x5x5+1)1/5.f(x) = \left(\left[\log_e(1 + \{x\})\right]\int_{0}^{x^2+1}\sin(e^t)\,dt + \frac{2026 - x^5}{x^5 + 1}\right)^{1/5}.
Find the value of
f−1(200)−f(200)+f(f(2026))f(f(2)).\frac{f^{-1}(200) - f(200) + f(f(2026))}{f(f(2))}.
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expert
f:[0,1]→Rf:\left[0,1\right]\to\mathbb R, f(x)=4x(1−x)f(x) = 4x\left(1-x\right), fn(x)=f(fn−1(x))f_n(x) = f\left(f_{n-1}(x)\right) ∀ n≥1\forall\,n \ge 1 and f0(x)=xf_0(x) = x. Let {bk(n)}\left\{b_k(n)\right\} represent the sequence formed by the solutions of the equation fn(x)=f0(x)f_n(x) = f_0(x) and B(n)B(n) represent the sum of all terms of the sequence {bk(n)}\left\{b_k(n)\right\}.
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hard
If the domain of the function f(x)f(x) which is defined as
f(x)=1sin⁡(cos⁡x)+sin⁡−1(2xπ)+1{−x}+1ln⁡(1−[tan⁡x2]−[−tan⁡x2])f(x) = \frac1{\sqrt{\sin\left(\cos x\right)}}+\sin^{-1}\left(\frac{2x}\pi\right)+\frac1{\left\{-x\right\}} +\frac1{\ln\left(1-\left[\tan\dfrac x2\right]-\left[-\tan\dfrac x2\right]\right)}
is x∈(a,b)−{c,d,e}x \in \left(a,b\right)-\left\{c,d,e\right\}, then the value of (b+c+d+e)−a\left(b+c+d+e\right)-a is equal to (Where [ . ][\,.\,] represents the greatest integer function and {x}=x−[x]\left\{x\right\} = x-[x])
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hard
If f:(0,π/n)→Rf:(0,\pi/n)\to\mathbb{R} defined by f(x)=∑k=1n[1+sin⁡kx]f(x)=\displaystyle\sum_{k=1}^{n}[1+\sin kx], where [x][x] denotes the integral part of xx, then range of f(x)f(x) is:
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hard
If f(x)+f(y)=f ⁣(x+y1−xy)f(x)+f(y) = f\!\left(\dfrac{x+y}{1-xy}\right) for all x,y∈Rx, y \in \mathbb{R} with xy≠1xy \ne 1, and lim⁡x→0f(x)x=2\displaystyle\lim_{x\to 0}\dfrac{f(x)}{x} = 2, then the value of 15 f(3)π f′(−2)\dfrac{15\,f(\sqrt{3})}{\pi\,f'(-2)} is.
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hard
If the domain of f(x)=sin⁡−1(sin⁡x)−log⁡x+42log⁡2 ⁣(2x−13+x)f(x) = \dfrac{\sin^{-1}(\sin x)}{\sqrt{-\log_{\frac{x+4}{2}}\log_2\!\left(\frac{2x-1}{3+x}\right)}} is (a,b)∪(c,∞)(a,b)\cup(c,\infty), then the value of a+b+3ca+b+3c.
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hard
Let f(x)=[sec⁡{x}]f(x) = [\sec\{x\}] where [x][x] and {x}\{x\} denote greatest integer and fractional parts of xx respectively, and g(x)=2x2−3x(k+1)+k(3k+1)g(x) = 2x^2 - 3x(k+1) + k(3k+1). Find the number of integral values of kk such that g(f(x))<0g(f(x)) < 0 for all x∈Rx \in \mathbb{R}.
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hard
If f(x)=2010x+163165x−2010f(x) = \dfrac{2010x+163}{165x-2010}, x>0x > 0, x≠2010165x \neq \dfrac{2010}{165}, then the least value of f(f(x))+f ⁣(f ⁣(4x))f(f(x)) + f\!\left(f\!\left(\dfrac{4}{x}\right)\right) is.
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hard
Let f(n)f(n) denote the square of the sum of the digits of natural number nn, where f2(n)=f(f(n))f^2(n) = f(f(n)), f3(n)=f(f(f(n)))f^3(n) = f(f(f(n))), and so on. Then the value of f2011(2011)−f2010(2011)f2013(2011)−f2012(2011)\dfrac{f^{2011}(2011)-f^{2010}(2011)}{f^{2013}(2011)-f^{2012}(2011)}.
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hard
If the range of f(x)=24{x}−5−16{x}2f(x) = \sqrt{24\{x\}-5-16\{x\}^2}, where {⋅}\{\cdot\} denotes fractional part, is [a,b][a,b], then the value of b2−ab^2-a.
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hard
Let [x]\left[x\right] = greatest integer less than or equal to xx. If all the values of xx such that the product [x−12][x+12]\left[x-\dfrac12\right]\left[x+\dfrac12\right] is prime, belongs to the set [x1,x2)∪[x3,x4)\left[x_1,x_2\right)\cup\left[x_3,x_4\right), find the value of x12+x22+x32+x42x_1^2+x_2^2+x_3^2+x_4^2
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hard
If
x+[y]+{z}=1.1,[x]+{y}+z=2.2,{x}+y+[z]=3.3,x+\left[y\right]+\left\{z\right\} = 1.1 ,\qquad \left[x\right]+\left\{y\right\}+z = 2.2 ,\qquad \left\{x\right\}+y+\left[z\right] = 3.3 ,
then ([ ⋅ ]\left[\ \cdot\ \right] is G.I.F and { ⋅ }\left\{\ \cdot\ \right\} is fractional part)
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hard
f(x)f\left(x\right) is a continuous increasing function with f(x)≥xf\left(x\right) \ge x and h(x)=(1−x)−1h\left(x\right) = \left(1-x\right)^{-1}. Then the number of integral values in real numbers not belonging to the domain of
ϕ(x)=(f2022(x)−h2025(x))1/2024\phi\left(x\right) = \left(f^{2022}\left(x\right)-h^{2025}\left(x\right)\right)^{1/2024}
is/are. (where f n(x)=f∘f∘⋯∘ff^{\,n}\left(x\right) = f\circ f\circ\cdots\circ f, nn times)
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hard
Let ff be a continuous function on R\mathbb R satisfying the relation f(f(f(x)))=x ∀ x∈Rf\left(f\left(f\left(x\right)\right)\right) = x\ \forall\,x \in \mathbb R. Then
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hard
Let α\alpha, β\beta, γ\gamma be the roots of the equation f(x)=3x3−13x2+14x−2=0f(x) = 3x^3-13x^2+14x-2 = 0. Let [α]\left[\alpha\right], [β]\left[\beta\right], [γ]\left[\gamma\right] be the roots of the cubic polynomial equation g(x)=0g(x) = 0; then for h(x)=f(x)+2g(x)h(x) = \dfrac{f(x)+2}{g(x)} (where [ . ][\,.\,] represents the greatest integer function)
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hard
Let α\alpha, β\beta, γ\gamma be the roots of the equation f(x)=3x3−13x2+14x−2=0f(x) = 3x^3-13x^2+14x-2 = 0. Let [α]\left[\alpha\right], [β]\left[\beta\right], [γ]\left[\gamma\right] be the roots of the cubic polynomial equation g(x)=0g(x) = 0; then for h(x)=f(x)+2g(x)h(x) = \dfrac{f(x)+2}{g(x)} (where [ . ][\,.\,] represents the greatest integer function)
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medium
A={1,2,3}A = \{1,2,3\}, B={1,3,5,7,9}B = \{1,3,5,7,9\}. Then No. of one-one functionsNo. of strictly monotonic functions\dfrac{\text{No. of one-one functions}}{\text{No. of strictly monotonic functions}}.
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medium
The domain of the function log⁡e ⁣(sgn(9−x2))+[x]3−4[x]\log_{e}\!\left(\text{sgn}(9-x^{2})\right)+\sqrt{[x]^{3}-4[x]} (where sgn is signum function and [⋅][\cdot] is step function) is:
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medium
Domain of the definition f(x)=log⁡4(5−[x−1]−[x]2)x2+x−2f(x)=\dfrac{\log_{4}(5-[x-1]-[x]^{2})}{x^{2}+x-2} (where [⋅][\cdot] denotes greatest integer function) is:
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medium
The range of the function f(x)=4cos⁡3x−8cos⁡2x+1f(x)=4\cos^{3}x-8\cos^{2}x+1 is:
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medium
If [x][x] denotes the integral part of xx, then the domain of f(x)=cos⁡−1(x+[x])f(x)=\cos^{-1}(x+[x]) is:
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medium
Range of f(x)=16−xC2x−1+20−3xC4x−5f(x)={}^{16-x}C_{2x-1}+{}^{20-3x}C_{4x-5} is:
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medium
The domain of the function y=2x−12x3+3x2+x+sin⁡−1(log⁡2x)y=\sqrt\dfrac{2x-1}{2x^{3}+3x^{2}+x}+\sqrt{\sin^{-1}(\log_{2}x)} is:
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medium
The domain of the function y=sin⁡x+cos⁡x+7x−x2−6y=\sqrt{\sin x+\cos x}+\sqrt{7x-x^{2}-6} is:
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medium
Let f(x)=x+1x−1f(x) = \dfrac{x+1}{x-1} for all x≠1x \neq 1. Let f−1(x)=f(x)f^{-1}(x) = f(x), f2(x)=f(f(x))f^2(x) = f(f(x)), and fn(x)=f(fn−1(x))f^n(x) = f(f^{n-1}(x)) for n>1n > 1. Let P=f1(2)⋅f2(3)⋅f3(4)⋅f4(5)P = f^1(2)\cdot f^2(3)\cdot f^3(4)\cdot f^4(5). The number of divisors of PP.
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medium
If f(x)+f ⁣(1−1x)=1+xf(x) + f\!\left(1-\dfrac{1}{x}\right) = 1+x for all x∈R−{0,1}x \in \mathbb{R} - \{0,1\},The value of 4f(2)4f(2).
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medium
If f(x)=cos⁡ ⁣(2010{x3}(2011[x2]+2012x))f(x) = \cos\!\left(2010\{x^3\}(2011^{[x^2]}+2012x)\right), x∈Rx \in \mathbb{R}, where {⋅}\{\cdot\} denotes fractional part and [⋅][\cdot] denotes greatest integer function, then the value of fmax⁡f_{\max}.
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medium
Let ff be defined on the natural numbers as follows: f(1)=1f(1) = 1 and for n>1n > 1, f(n)=f(f(n−1))+f(n−f(n−1))f(n) = f(f(n-1)) + f(n - f(n-1)). then the value of 130∑r=120f(r)\dfrac{1}{30}\displaystyle\sum_{r=1}^{20} f(r).
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medium
Let f:R→Rf: \mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R} be defined as f(x)=x3+x+1f(x) = x^3 + x + 1, 1≤x≤21 \leq x \leq 2. The graph of y=g(x)y = g(x) is the reflection of the graph of y=f(x)y = f(x) through the line y=xy = x. If the domain of g(x)g(x) is [a,b][a, b], then ∣a−b∣|a-b| is.
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medium
Number of solutions of the equation f(x−1)+f(x+1)=sin⁡αf(x-1)+f(x+1) = \sin\alpha, 0<α<π20 < \alpha < \dfrac{\pi}{2}, where
f(x)={1−∣x∣;∣x∣≤10;∣x∣>1f(x) = \begin{cases} 1-|x|; & |x| \leq 1 \\ 0; & |x| > 1 \end{cases}
is.
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medium
If 0≤x≤π30\le x\le\dfrac{\pi}{3}, then range of f(x)=sec⁡(π6−x)+sec⁡(π6+x)f(x)=\sec\left(\dfrac{\pi}{6}-x\right)+\sec\left(\dfrac{\pi}{6}+x\right) is:
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medium
The number of linear functions satisfying f[x+f(x)]=x+f(x)f[x+f(x)] = x+f(x) for all x∈Rx \in \mathbb{R} is.
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medium
f(x)=ax+bcx+df(x) = \dfrac{ax+b}{cx+d} for all x∈R−{−dc}x \in \mathbb{R}-\left\{-\dfrac{d}{c}\right\}. If f(5)=5f(5) = 5, f(13)=13f(13) = 13, and f(f(x))=xf(f(x)) = x for all xx, then the range of f(x)=R−{x}f(x) = \mathbb{R}-\{x\}. Then xx.
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medium
If n(A)=4n(A) = 4, n(B)=5n(B) = 5 and the number of functions from AA to BB such that range contains exactly 3 elements is kk, then k/60k/60 is.
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medium
If aa and bb are constants, f(x)=asin⁡x+bxcos⁡x+2x2f(x) = a\sin x + bx\cos x + 2x^2. If f(2)=15f(2) = 15, then f(−2)f(-2) is.
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medium
If f(x)=3[2x]+1000∑r=12008x+r−[x+r]2008f(x) = 3[2x]+1000\displaystyle\sum_{r=1}^{2008}\dfrac{x+r-[x+r]}{2008}, then f(3)f(3) (where [⋅][\cdot] is GIF) is.
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medium
The number of solutions of [sin⁡x]+[x2π]+[2x5π]=9x10π[\sin x]+\left[\dfrac{x}{2\pi}\right]+\left[\dfrac{2x}{5\pi}\right] = \dfrac{9x}{10\pi} in the interval (30,40)(30,40) (where [⋅][\cdot] is GIF).
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medium
If f(x)=αx+1x−βf(x) = \dfrac{\alpha x+1}{x-\beta} ∀x∈R−{β}\forall x \in \mathbb{R}-\{\beta\}, with αβ≠1\alpha\beta \ne 1 and α≠1\alpha \ne 1, is a self-inverse function such that
f(4)4=f(12)12=f(1+β1−α),\frac{f(4)}{4} = \frac{f(12)}{12} = f\left(\frac{1+\beta}{1-\alpha}\right),
then "β\beta" is equal to
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medium
Consider f:R+→Rf:\mathbb{R}^{+}\to\mathbb{R} such that f(1)=1f\left(1\right) = 1 and
f(x)f(y)+f(3x)f(3y)=2f(xy)∀ x,y∈R+.f\left(x\right)f\left(y\right)+f\left(\frac3x\right)f\left(\frac3y\right) = 2f\left(xy\right) \qquad\forall\,x,y \in \mathbb{R}^{+}.
Find f(99)f\left(99\right).
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medium
The graphs of y=x+3y = \sqrt{x+3} and y=1−x+f(k)y = \sqrt{1-x}+f(k) intersect, where kk is a real parameter.
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medium
Let f:Z→Rf:\mathbb Z \to \mathbb R be defined as f(x+2)=f(x)+2(x+1)f\left(x+2\right) = f(x)+2\left(x+1\right) if xx is even and f(x+2)=f(x)+1f\left(x+2\right) = f(x)+1 if xx is odd, and f(1)=1f(1) = 1, f(2)=5f(2) = 5, then
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medium
If f(x)f(x) is a real valued function such that
f(x+1)=1+[2−3f(x)+3f2(x)−f3(x)]1/3,f\left(x+1\right) = 1+\left[2-3f(x)+3f^2(x)-f^3(x)\right]^{1/3} ,
where f(x)≠0f(x) \ne 0 and f(x+2022)=2023λf(x)f\left(x+2022\right) = \dfrac{2023}{\lambda}f(x), then λ\lambda is equal to
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medium
Suppose
f(x)={∣log⁡3x−1∣,0<x≤94−x,x>9f(x) = \begin{cases}\left|\log_3 x-1\right|, & 0<x \le 9 \\ 4-\sqrt x, & x>9\end{cases}
defined on the positive set of real numbers; provided that aa, bb, c∈Rc \in \mathbb{R} which are not equal to each other satisfying f(a)=f(b)=f(c)f\left(a\right) = f\left(b\right) = f\left(c\right), then abcabc can be
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easy
The range of the function y=[x2]−[x]2y=[x^{2}]-[x]^{2}, x∈[0,2]x\in[0,2] (where [⋅][\cdot] denotes the integral part) is:
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easy
If [x][x] denotes the integral part of xx, then domain of the function f(x)=3−x(x−1)(x−2)(x−3)+sin⁡−1 ⁣[3x−22]f(x)=\dfrac{\sqrt{3-x}}{(x-1)(x-2)(x-3)}+\sin^{-1}\!\left[\dfrac{3x-2}{2}\right] is:
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easy
The number of integers in the domain of f(x)=1ln⁡cos⁡−1xf(x) = \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\ln\cos^{-1}x}}.
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