Straight LinesmediumPYQ · JEE Main · 4 Apr 2026 · Shift 2 (Afternoon)Free

Straight Lines: Let Points Half Lines Distance Their Point Intersection (JEE Main 2026)

JEE Maths question with a full step-by-step solution.

Question
Let A,BA,B be points on the two half-lines x3y=αx-\sqrt3\,|y|=\alpha, α>0\alpha>0, at a distance α\alpha from their point of intersection PP. The line segment ABAB meets the angle bisector of the given half-lines at the point QQ. If PQ=92PQ=\dfrac92 and RR is the radius of the circumcircle of PAB\triangle PAB, then α2R\dfrac{\alpha^2}{R} is equal to
Solution
Answer: 9 (± 0.01)
Step 1: x3y=αx-\sqrt3|y|=\alpha splits into x3y=αx-\sqrt3y=\alpha (3030^\circ) and x+3y=αx+\sqrt3y=\alpha (30-30^\circ), meeting at P(α,0)P(\alpha,0). Apex angle =60=60^\circ; PA=PB=αPA=PB=\alpha PAB\Rightarrow \triangle PAB equilateral with side α\alpha. Step 2: QQ = midpoint of ABAB; PQPQ = median =αcos30=32α=\alpha\cos30^\circ=\dfrac{\sqrt3}{2}\alpha. PQ=92PQ=\dfrac92:
32α=92α=93=33.\frac{\sqrt3}{2}\alpha=\frac92\Rightarrow \alpha=\frac{9}{\sqrt3}=3\sqrt3.
Step 3:
R=α3=333=3.R=\frac{\alpha}{\sqrt3}=\frac{3\sqrt3}{\sqrt3}=3.
Step 4:
α2R=(33)23=273=9.\frac{\alpha^2}{R}=\frac{(3\sqrt3)^2}{3}=\frac{27}{3}=9.
Correct answer: 9
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