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Intersection of Circle x²+y²=25 and Ellipse | JEE Sets

JEE Maths question with a full step-by-step solution.

Question
If A={(x,y):x2+y2=25}A = \{(x, y) : x^2 + y^2 = 25\} and B={(x,y):x2+9y2=144}B = \{(x, y) : x^2 + 9y^2 = 144\}, then ABA \cap B contains:
AOne point
BThree points
CTwo points
DFour pointscorrect
Solution
AA is the circle x2+y2=25x^2 + y^2 = 25 and BB is the ellipse x2144+y216=1\dfrac{x^2}{144} + \dfrac{y^2}{16} = 1. Step 1: From BB, x2=1449y2x^2 = 144 - 9y^2. Substitute into AA:
1449y2+y2=251448y2=25y2=1198.144 - 9y^2 + y^2 = 25 \Rightarrow 144 - 8y^2 = 25 \Rightarrow y^2 = \frac{119}{8}.
Step 2:
x2=25y2=251198=818>0.x^2 = 25 - y^2 = 25 - \frac{119}{8} = \frac{81}{8} > 0.
Two values of yy and two of x4x \Rightarrow 4 intersection points. Correct answer: (4)
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