Method of DifferentiationmediumFree

Method of Differentiation — JEE Maths practice question

JEE Maths question with a full step-by-step solution.

Question
If y=(sin1x)2+(cos1x)2y = (\sin^{-1}x)^2 + (\cos^{-1}x)^2, then (1x2)d2ydx2xdydx(1 - x^2)\dfrac{d^2 y}{dx^2} - x\dfrac{dy}{dx} is:
A4-4
B44correct
C22
D00
Solution
Step 1: First derivative
y1=2sin1x1x22cos1x1x2    1x2y1=2(sin1xcos1x)y_1 = \frac{2\sin^{-1}x}{\sqrt{1 - x^2}} - \frac{2\cos^{-1}x}{\sqrt{1 - x^2}} \implies \sqrt{1 - x^2}\, y_1 = 2(\sin^{-1}x - \cos^{-1}x)
Step 2: Differentiate again
1x2y2x1x2y1=2(11x2+11x2)=41x2\sqrt{1 - x^2}\, y_2 - \frac{x}{\sqrt{1 - x^2}}\, y_1 = 2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 - x^2}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 - x^2}}\right) = \frac{4}{\sqrt{1 - x^2}}
Step 3: Multiply through by 1x2\sqrt{1 - x^2}
(1x2)y2xy1=4(1 - x^2)y_2 - x y_1 = 4
Answer: (2)
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