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Limits — JEE Maths practice question

JEE Maths question with a full step-by-step solution.

Question
limxcot1(x+1x)sec1((2x+1x1)x)\displaystyle\lim_{x\to\infty}\dfrac{\cot^{-1}\left(\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\sec^{-1}\left(\left(\dfrac{2x+1}{x-1}\right)^{x}\right)} is equal to
A11
B00
Cπ2\dfrac{\pi}{2}
DNon existent
Solution
Step 1: Compute x+1x=1x+1+x0\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x}}\to 0 as xx\to\infty. So cot1(x+1x)cot1(0)=π2\cot^{-1}(\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x})\to\cot^{-1}(0)=\dfrac{\pi}{2}. Step 2: Compute (2x+1x1)x\left(\dfrac{2x+1}{x-1}\right)^{x}. As xx\to\infty: 2x+1x12\dfrac{2x+1}{x-1}\to 2, so (2x+1x1)x2=\left(\dfrac{2x+1}{x-1}\right)^{x}\to 2^{\infty}=\infty. So sec1()=π2\sec^{-1}(\infty)=\dfrac{\pi}{2}. Step 3: Ratio: π/2π/2=1\dfrac{\pi/2}{\pi/2}=1. Correct answer: (1) 11
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