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Basics & Logarithms: Value Equal

JEE Maths question with a full step-by-step solution.

Question
The value of alog⁡ab−blog⁡baa^{\sqrt{\log_a b}} - b^{\sqrt{\log_b a}} (where a,b>0a, b > 0 and a≠1a \neq 1) is equal to
Solution
Answer: 0
The value of alog⁡ab−blog⁡baa^{\sqrt{\log_a b}} - b^{\sqrt{\log_b a}} (where a,b>0a, b > 0 and a≠1a \neq 1) is equal to ___. Step 1: Let y=alog⁡aby = a^{\sqrt{\log_a b}}. Take log⁡b\log_b of both sides:
log⁡by=log⁡ab⋅log⁡ba=log⁡ab⋅1log⁡ab=1log⁡ab\log_b y = \sqrt{\log_a b} \cdot \log_b a = \sqrt{\log_a b} \cdot \frac{1}{\log_a b} = \frac{1}{\sqrt{\log_a b}}
Step 2: Since log⁡ba=1log⁡ab\log_b a = \dfrac{1}{\log_a b}, we have 1log⁡ab=1log⁡ab=log⁡ba\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\log_a b}} = \sqrt{\dfrac{1}{\log_a b}} = \sqrt{\log_b a}. Therefore log⁡by=log⁡ba\log_b y = \sqrt{\log_b a}, which gives y=blog⁡bay = b^{\sqrt{\log_b a}}. Step 3: Thus alog⁡ab=blog⁡baa^{\sqrt{\log_a b}} = b^{\sqrt{\log_b a}}, so the expression equals 00. Answer: 0
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