Basics & LogarithmsmediumJEE Main 2022Free

Basics & Logarithms — JEE Maths practice question (JEE Main 2022)

JEE Maths question with a full step-by-step solution.

Question
The sum of all the real roots of the equation (e2x4)(6e2x5ex+1)=0(e^{2x}-4)(6e^{2x}-5e^{x}+1)=0 is
Aloge3\log_{e}3
Bloge3-\log_{e}3correct
Cloge6\log_{e}6
Dloge6-\log_{e}6
Solution
Step 1: A product is zero when a factor is zero. So either e2x4=0e^{2x}-4=0 or 6e2x5ex+1=06e^{2x}-5e^{x}+1=0. Step 2: First factor: e2x=4ex=2e^{2x}=4\Rightarrow e^{x}=2 (taking positive root since ex>0e^{x}>0). So x=ln2x=\ln 2. Step 3: Second factor: Let u=ex>0u=e^{x}>0:
6u25u+1=06u^{2}-5u+1=0
Step 4: Factor:
(3u1)(2u1)=0    u=13 or u=12(3u-1)(2u-1)=0\;\Rightarrow\;u=\dfrac{1}{3}\text{ or }u=\dfrac{1}{2}
Step 5: Solve for xx:
ex=13    x=ln3e^{x}=\dfrac{1}{3}\;\Rightarrow\;x=-\ln 3
ex=12    x=ln2e^{x}=\dfrac{1}{2}\;\Rightarrow\;x=-\ln 2
Step 6: Sum of all real roots:
ln2+(ln3)+(ln2)=ln3\ln 2+(-\ln 3)+(-\ln 2)=-\ln 3
Answer: (2) loge3-\log_{e}3
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