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Basics & Logarithms: Find Sum Values Satisfying Equation

JEE Maths question with a full step-by-step solution.

Question
Find the sum of all values of xx satisfying the equation log4(x1)=log2(x3)\log_4(x-1) = \log_2(x-3) is
Solution
Answer: 5
Step 1: Convert log4(x1)\log_4(x-1) to base 2:
log2(x1)2=log2(x3)    log2(x1)=2log2(x3)=log2(x3)2\frac{\log_2(x-1)}{2} = \log_2(x-3) \implies \log_2(x-1) = 2\log_2(x-3) = \log_2(x-3)^2
Step 2: Therefore x1=(x3)2=x26x+9x-1 = (x-3)^2 = x^2-6x+9.
x27x+10=0    (x5)(x2)=0    x=5 or x=2x^2-7x+10=0 \implies (x-5)(x-2)=0 \implies x=5 \text{ or } x=2
Step 3: Check domain: need x1>0x-1>0 and x3>0x-3>0, so x>3x>3. x=5>3x=5 > 3: valid. x=2x=2: x3=1<0x-3=-1<0, invalid (logarithm undefined). Rejected. Only solution is x=5x=5. Sum =5= 5. Answer: 5
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