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Basics & Logarithms: Find Number Single Digit Negative Integers Satisfying

JEE Maths question with a full step-by-step solution.

Question
Find the number of single digit negative integers satisfying x6x+6=12\big||x-6| - |x+6|\big| = 12 is
Solution
Answer: 4
Step 1: Write a=x6a = x-6 and b=x+6b = x+6. Note ab=12a - b = -12, so ab=12|a-b| = 12. Step 2: The reverse triangle inequality gives abab=12\big||a|-|b|\big| \leq |a-b| = 12. Equality ab=ab\big||a|-|b|\big| = |a-b| holds if and only if ab0ab \geq 0. Step 3: (x6)(x+6)0    x236    x6(x-6)(x+6) \geq 0 \implies x^2 \geq 36 \implies |x| \geq 6, i.e., x6x \leq -6 or x6x \geq 6. Step 4: Single digit negative integers satisfying x6x \leq -6: {6,7,8,9}\{-6, -7, -8, -9\}. Count =4= 4. Answer: 4
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